Adolescence
The lifetime prevalence of any psychiatric disorder (mild or serious) in 13- to 18-year-olds in the United States is 46%.
Various anxiety disorders (like phobias, generalized anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorders, etc.) are at the top of the list with a 25% lifetime prevalence rate, followed by mood disorders (14%), ADHD (9%), and eating disorders (nearly 3%).
Children with anxiety disorders are least likely to have received treatment in the last year. Females are 50% less likely to receive treatment than males.
The prevalence of depression (the presence of depressive disorders) increases as we go from childhood to early adolescence to middle and then late adolescence. It ranges between 7% and 14%. There is a gender difference as well, with girls showing a higher prevalence than boys.
These illnesses must be recognized and treated quickly with appropriate treatment, either with counseling and therapy, medication(s), or a combination of both, for a good outcome.
Adolescence can be a very difficult time for teens. It is a time of significant growth and change. Changes can occur so quickly that they can leave both teens and parents feeling overwhelmed, confused, and frustrated. During these changes, families can feel high levels of conflict and arguments in their daily lives. Even age-appropriate tasks such as separation and individuation can appear more like rebellion and risk-taking than healthy development. Adolescents often respond to these developmental changes by becoming moody, sullen, rebellious, and even secretive. It is important that adolescents have the ability to grow and develop, and for that, at times, they may need some extra support or understanding.
Teens are susceptible to struggles with self-esteem, depression, bullying, anxiety, identity issues, peer pressure, and substance abuse. It is important that we provide services for teens who are having difficulties adjusting to these changes and challenges. Through therapy services, we can help teenagers feel understood, heard, and respected. In addition, we can help adolescents work on their relationship with their parents and help parents adjust and communicate with their teens. It is important that teens have someone to turn to and feel supported during this transitional time in their growth.